Tourist rental licences for new builds in Spain, region by region
Whether you can let a new home to holidaymakers depends on three layers: the regional tourism register, the town hall's planning rules and, in a shared building, a three-fifths vote of the owners. In the Canary Islands and the Balearics, a brand-new home generally cannot be let to tourists at all for its first years.
By Investidad advisory team · Last reviewed 16 Oct 2026
Three layers of permission
Spain has no single national tourist licence. A tourist rental is regulated by the autonomous community, which runs the tourism register; by the town hall, which decides through its planning rules where tourist use is allowed; and, in a building divided into flats, by the community of owners. All three must say yes. A developer's brochure or an agent's assurance that a unit is ‘suitable for holiday lets’ is not a licence.
Most regions use a declaración responsable: you declare that the home meets the requirements and are entered in the register, and the authorities check afterwards. A false declaration leads to cancellation and fines, so the requirements matter even when nobody inspects before you start.
National rules since 2025
Community approval. Since 3 April 2025, Ley Orgánica 1/2025 has amended the Ley de Propiedad Horizontal: an owner who wants to start a tourist rental in a building under horizontal property needs the express prior approval of the community, by a vote of three-fifths of the owners representing three-fifths of the participation quotas (arts. 7.3 and 17.12 LPH). The same majority can set conditions, and can raise the community fees of tourist homes by up to 20%. Agreements do not apply retroactively, and tourist homes already registered before 3 April 2025 can continue under the regional rules that apply to them.
The national register was annulled. Real Decreto 1312/2024 created a single national register for short-term lets, compulsory from 1 July 2025. In May 2026 the Supreme Court annulled the register (judgment 620/2026 of 19 May 2026, on an appeal by the Generalitat Valenciana; a second judgment of 1 June 2026 on an appeal by the Región de Murcia was published in the BOE on 18 July 2026), holding that the State lacks competence to create it. The digital single window through which platforms report rental data to the authorities survives. In practice, the number that must appear on listings is again the regional tourism registration number.
The five regions we cover
- Andalucía
- REGISTER AND PROCEDURERegistro de Turismo de Andalucía, by declaración responsable (Decreto 28/2016, amended by Decreto 31/2024)
- POINTS THAT MATTER FOR A NEW BUILDTown halls may cap tourist homes per building or zone (Decreto 31/2024) and, under Decreto-ley 1/2025, make tourist use depend on express compatibility in the planning rules. Málaga city has restricted new tourist homes since 2024 and moved in 2025–26 to suspend new registrations while it changes its plan. Air conditioning is required in bedrooms and living room if let in summer.
- Comunitat Valenciana
- REGISTER AND PROCEDURERegistro de Turismo de la Comunitat Valenciana, by declaración responsable with a favourable municipal planning-compatibility report (Decreto-ley 9/2024)
- POINTS THAT MATTER FOR A NEW BUILDRegistration lasts five years and must be renewed with a new municipal report. Tourist use is defined as lets of up to 10 consecutive days to the same guest. Town halls may limit tourist homes per building or area; some towns restrict them to ground or first floors with independent access.
- Región de Murcia
- REGISTER AND PROCEDURERegistro de Empresas y Actividades Turísticas, by declaración responsable to the Instituto de Turismo (Decreto 256/2019)
- POINTS THAT MATTER FOR A NEW BUILDCivil liability insurance of at least €300,000 per claim and a contact person available to guests. The declaration does not replace municipal licences, so check the town hall's planning rules.
- Illes Balears
- REGISTER AND PROCEDUREEstancia turística en vivienda (ETV), by declaración responsable to the island council; tourist places (plazas) are capped and must be acquired
- POINTS THAT MATTER FOR A NEW BUILDBy default a home must have had at least five years of private residential use before it can be let to tourists (art. 50 Ley 8/2012), which rules out a new build at first. Decreto ley 4/2025 bars new tourist places in apartment buildings on all the islands. Palma has moved to stop new tourist rental places across the municipality.
- Canarias
- REGISTER AND PROCEDURERegistro General Turístico, by declaración responsable to the island Cabildo (Ley 6/2025, in force since 13 December 2025)
- POINTS THAT MATTER FOR A NEW BUILDTourist use only where municipal planning expressly allows it, and a home must generally be at least 10 years old (5 on El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma and in depopulation-risk municipalities). Authorisations last 5 years (10 in those islands and municipalities). Never in subsidised housing.
| REGION | REGISTER AND PROCEDURE | POINTS THAT MATTER FOR A NEW BUILD |
|---|---|---|
| Andalucía | Registro de Turismo de Andalucía, by declaración responsable (Decreto 28/2016, amended by Decreto 31/2024) | Town halls may cap tourist homes per building or zone (Decreto 31/2024) and, under Decreto-ley 1/2025, make tourist use depend on express compatibility in the planning rules. Málaga city has restricted new tourist homes since 2024 and moved in 2025–26 to suspend new registrations while it changes its plan. Air conditioning is required in bedrooms and living room if let in summer. |
| Comunitat Valenciana | Registro de Turismo de la Comunitat Valenciana, by declaración responsable with a favourable municipal planning-compatibility report (Decreto-ley 9/2024) | Registration lasts five years and must be renewed with a new municipal report. Tourist use is defined as lets of up to 10 consecutive days to the same guest. Town halls may limit tourist homes per building or area; some towns restrict them to ground or first floors with independent access. |
| Región de Murcia | Registro de Empresas y Actividades Turísticas, by declaración responsable to the Instituto de Turismo (Decreto 256/2019) | Civil liability insurance of at least €300,000 per claim and a contact person available to guests. The declaration does not replace municipal licences, so check the town hall's planning rules. |
| Illes Balears | Estancia turística en vivienda (ETV), by declaración responsable to the island council; tourist places (plazas) are capped and must be acquired | By default a home must have had at least five years of private residential use before it can be let to tourists (art. 50 Ley 8/2012), which rules out a new build at first. Decreto ley 4/2025 bars new tourist places in apartment buildings on all the islands. Palma has moved to stop new tourist rental places across the municipality. |
| Canarias | Registro General Turístico, by declaración responsable to the island Cabildo (Ley 6/2025, in force since 13 December 2025) | Tourist use only where municipal planning expressly allows it, and a home must generally be at least 10 years old (5 on El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma and in depopulation-risk municipalities). Authorisations last 5 years (10 in those islands and municipalities). Never in subsidised housing. |
What this means when you buy off-plan
- Ask the town hall, not the sales office, whether tourist use is allowed at that address under current planning, and whether any suspension or cap applies to the zone.
- Read the community statutes the developer will register with the title deed. Developers can include a clause permitting or banning tourist use; a permission in the statutes from the outset avoids depending on a later three-fifths vote. Your lawyer should check it before you sign the purchase contract.
- Check the timing. You can only register once the home is finished and has its first-occupation licence or equivalent; in the islands, minimum-age rules may delay tourist use by years.
- Plan for alternatives. If a tourist licence is uncertain, model the home as a long-term let too, and see whether the numbers still work in our net yield guide.
For the wider investment picture, see investing in new builds. Developments where our advisors have confirmed the tourist-use position are flagged on the developments page.
Questions buyers ask
- Does a new development come with tourist licences?
- Not as such. A licence attaches to a specific home and its owner, and is obtained after completion. What a developer can provide is a building whose statutes and planning allow tourist use; ask your lawyer to confirm both.
- Can the community ban tourist rentals after I have registered?
- A three-fifths agreement does not apply retroactively, so a home already lawfully operating when it is adopted is not affected by it. The community can, by the same majority, raise the fees of tourist homes by up to 20%.
- Do I still need the national registration number?
- No. The Supreme Court annulled the national register in May 2026. Listings use the regional tourism registration number. Platforms still report data to the authorities through the digital single window.
Sources
- BOE: Ley Orgánica 1/2025 (final provision four amends the LPH)
- BOE: Ley 49/1960 de Propiedad Horizontal (consolidated, arts. 7.3 and 17.12)
- Sepín: the LPH reform on tourist rentals from 3 April 2025
- BOE 18 July 2026: Supreme Court judgment annulling the single rental register in RD 1312/2024
- Andersen: Supreme Court judgment 620/2026 on the single register of short-term rentals
- Fiscal-impuestos: tax measures in Real Decreto-ley 29/2026
- BOJA: Decreto 31/2024 amending Decreto 28/2016 on viviendas de uso turístico
- Cuatrecasas: Valencian Decreto-ley 9/2024 on viviendas de uso turístico
- Economist & Jurist: Región de Murcia Decreto 256/2019 on viviendas de uso turístico
- Iberley: Balearic Tourism Law 8/2012 as amended (art. 50)
- Govern de les Illes Balears: Decreto ley 4/2025 on tourist containment
- Derecho Local: Canarias Ley 6/2025 de Ordenación Sostenible del Uso Turístico de Viviendas
